“…There are numerous parameters that may affect AD, some of which are pH, carbon/nitrogen content ratio, temperature, hydraulic retention time, storage time, and the rate of organic loading. 28 AD is composed of hydrolysis, acidification, and methanogenesis stages 29 or as others suggest an additional acetogenesis stage may be involved before methanogenesis [30][31][32][33] that eventually produce renewable energy with reduced treatment costs for electricity, heating, and cooking. 25,[34][35][36] Anaerobic digestion is now attracting most of the attentions worldwide (eg, USA and China produced 8.5 × 10 9 and 15 × 10 9 m 3 of biogas in 2014, respectively 27 ) as biomass energy source because of its numerous advantages that range from stabilizing the organic wastes, producing energy with relatively low cost, reduced nutrient needs, and high rate of organic load as reported by Wijekoon et al 37 The gases, H 2 S, NH 3 , H 2 , and the mixture of CH 4 and CO 2 are the possible products of AD to organic materials.…”