Influence of liming and form of nitrogen fertilizer on nutrient uptake, growth, yield, and quality of Virginia (flue-cured) tobacco

Karaivazoglou, N.A.; Tsotsolis, N.; Tsadilas, Christos

doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2006.05.006

Cited by 56 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…With increasing of Ca(NO 3 ) 2 concentration from 0 to 6 g l -1 yield significantly increased by an average of 35.8%. However, there were no difference between control with 1.5, 1.5 with 3 and 3 with 6 g l -1 treatments (Table 3).This result is agreement with those of Karaivazoglou et al (2007) who found that lime application in highest level increased total gross yield of Virginia tobacco. On the other hand, Mumivand et al (2011) found that the fresh weight was greater in the plants fertilized by 5 t ha -1 CaCO 3 than the control plants, but no further increase was observed in the plants fertilized by10 t ha -1 .…”

Section: Effect Of Ca(no 3 ) 2 On Growth Parameters Essential Oil Cosupporting

confidence: 83%

“…However, there was no significant difference between second and three levels (Table 3).A similar effect of Ca supply on plant height was also reported by Dordas (2009) in oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum,), Karaivazoglou et al (2007) in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and Supanjani et al (2005) in Chrysanthemum coronarium L. On the other hand, Mumivand et al (2011) and Lee and Yang (2007) reported that CaCO 3 application did not significant effect on plant height in summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) and Chrysanthemum boreale M., respectively. With increasing of Ca(NO 3 ) 2 concentration from 0 to 6 g l -1 yield significantly increased by an average of 35.8%.…”

Section: Effect Of Ca(no 3 ) 2 On Growth Parameters Essential Oil Comentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There are some supporting studies that calcium fertilization affects growth and essential oil yield in treated plants (Dordas, 2009;Mumivand et al, 2011;Suh & Park, 2000;Lee & Yang, 2007;and Supanjani et al, 2005). Also, several studies have been carried out on the influences of calcium on the uptake of major and minor elements by plants (Mumivand et al, 2010;Al-Hamzavi, 2010;Karaivazoglou et al, 2007;Dabuxilatu & Ikeda, 2005;Tyler & Olsson, 2001). …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influence of Ca(NO3)2 and KNO3 Application on Biomass, Yield, Oil and Mineral Contents of Tarragon in “Ray” Region

Soltani¹,

Heidari²,

Azizi³

et al. 2014

JAS

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Artemisia dracunculus L. (tarragon), known as "tarkhun" in Iran, is a perennial herb in the Asteraceae family, which has a long history of use in culinary traditions. A factorial experiment based on the Randomized Completely Block Design with three replications was used. The treatments were performed at four level of foliar applications of Ca(NO 3 ) 2 and KNO 3 fertilizers (including control (sprayed with water), 1.5, 3 and 6 gl -1 ). This experiment was conducted at field conditions in a farm in "Ray" in 2010. The results showed that Ca(NO 3 ) 2 application significantly increased plant height, fresh and dry matter yield by an average of 10.1, 35.8 and 33.5%, respectively. Essential oil content was not significantly affected with Ca(NO 3 ) 2 fertilization. Nevertheless, Ca(NO 3 ) 2 application increased essential oil content by an average of 64.4% compared with the control. Ca (NO 3 ) 2 foliar application increased N and Ca content of leaf tissues. The concentrations of P, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu significantly affected by Ca(NO 3 ) 2 levels. Plant height, fresh and dry matter yield, essential oil content and yield significantly increased with KNO 3 foliar application by an average of 4.4, 60.5, 50.4, 42.5 and 119.6%, respectively compared with the control. The KNO 3 application significantly increased N, K, Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations compared with the control. Also, leaf P, Ca, Mg and Cu contents were influenced by KNO 3 fertilization. The interaction between Ca(NO 3 ) 2 and KNO 3 treatments was significant in leaf N, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu contents.

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Section: Effect Of Ca(no 3 ) 2 On Growth Parameters Essential Oil Cosupporting

confidence: 83%

Section: Effect Of Ca(no 3 ) 2 On Growth Parameters Essential Oil Comentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Influence of Ca(NO3)2 and KNO3 Application on Biomass, Yield, Oil and Mineral Contents of Tarragon in “Ray” Region

Soltani¹,

Heidari²,

Azizi³

et al. 2014

JAS

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“…HE NIANZU dan SIN JIWEI (1991) juga melaporkan bahwa pemberian pupuk majemuk yang mengandung P dan K dapat meningkatkan hasil dan mutu tembakau Virginia flue cured dengan kadar Cl kurang dari 2%. Meningkatnya serapan unsur P akibat perlakuan pengapuran juga telah dilaporkan dapat meningkatkan hasil tembakau Virginia di Yunani (KARAIVAZOGLOU et al, 2007).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

PENGARUH PUPUK MAJEMUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN MUTU TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA / Effect of Compound Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Virginia Tobacco

Djajadi¹,

Hidayati²,

Syaputra³

2017

j. penelitian tanam. industri

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ABSTRAKPada umumnya petani tembakau di Lombok menggunakan pupuk tunggal ZA atau Urea (sebagai sumber N) dan SP 36 (sumber unsur P), tanpa menambahkan pupuk K atau Mg. Pupuk tunggal tersebut diberikan lebih dari dua kali dengan dosis yang belum tepat. Penggunaan pupuk majemuk NPKMg diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi dan mutu tembakau Virginia di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, karena mengandung unsur makro NPK yang sangat dibutuhkan tanaman tembakau. Penelitian yang diadakan di Desa Kopang Rembiga, Kecamatan Kopang pada tahun 2014 bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk majemuk NPKMg terhadap pertumbuhaan, produksi, dan mutu tembakau Virginia di Lombok. Rancangan Petak Terbagi dengan tiga ulangan digunakan untuk menguji respon tiga varietas (Coker 176, Coker 319 dan NC 297) sebagai petak utama dan tiga dosis pupuk NPKMg (60, 80 dan 100 kg N/ha) dan dosis 107 kg N/ha pupuk NPK+KNO3, yang diatur sebagai anak petak. Pupuk majemuk diberikan dua kali, yaitu pada umur 7 dan 25 hari, masing-masing 1/3 dan 2/3 dosis, pada petak perlakuan yang berisi 120 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dosis pupuk NPKMg sampai 100 kg N/ha meningkatkan pertumbuhan, produksi, mutu dan indeks tanaman tembakau Virginia yang diuji. Aplikasi dosis 100 kg N/ha pupuk NPKMg (100 kg N+ 60 kg P2O5 + 133 kg K2O + 13,34 kg MgO per hektar) menghasilkan nilai indeks mutu dan indeks tanaman tertinggi pada semua varietas yang diuji, sehingga pupuk tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk alternatif untuk tembakau Virginia di Lombok.Kata kunci: pupuk majemuk, tembakau Virginia, produksi, indeks mutu, indeks tanaman ABSTRACT Tobacco Generally farmers in Lombok apply single fertilizer of ZA or Urea (as a source of N), and SP36 (as source of P), without combining with K and Mg fertilizers. The fertilizers are added more than twice with unappropriates doses. Application of compound fertilizer might increase growth, yield and quality of Virginia fc tobacco at Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province, because the fertilizer consists of NPK macro nutrients which have important role for tobacco. The experiment was carried out at Kopang Rembiga village, Kopang District in 2014. The objective to was identify the effect of NPKMg compound fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of Virginia tobacco. Split Plot Design with three replicates was used to arrange treatments. Three varieties of Virginia tobacco (Coker 176, Coker 319 and NC 297) were set as main plots, and three rates of NPKMg fertilizer (60, 80 and 100 kg N/ha) were arranged as sub plots. Results showed that increasing of NPKMg fertilizer up to 100 kg N/ha increased growth, yield and quality of three varieties of Virginia tobacco. Addition of 100 kg N/ha NPKMg (100 kg N+ 60 kg P2O5 + 133 kg K2O + 13.34 kg MgO per hectare) gave the highest values of grade index and crop index of three varieties, thus the fertilizer could be recommended for Virginia tobacco in Lombok. Unsur N yaitu unsur yang paling penting dalam mempengaruhi produksi dan mutu tembakau (MAR...

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“…Nitrogen is closely correlated with nicotine concentration (Karaivazoglou et al, 2007;Ju et al, 2008) since N is 17.3 % of the molecular weight of nicotine (Collins and Hawks, 1993). Lack of available N in the soil decreases the amount of jasmonic acid (JA), which is an important signaling substance for regulating nicotine synthesis in tobacco roots, and further decreases the nicotine concentration in tobacco leaves (Lou and Baldwin, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Transplanting Time on 15-Nitrogen Utilization and Industrial Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco

Xie

et al. 2017

Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo

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Nicotine concentration is a key index and directly affects the industrial quality and availability of flue-cured tobacco (FCT). Seedlings transplanted at different times were subjected to different climatic conditions, which were closely correlated with the growth, development, and nicotine synthesis of FCT. An appropriate transplanting time is imperative for ensuring high-quality tobaccos. Hence, a 15 N tracing experiment in the field (which included three treatments: FCT seedlings transplanted on 5 th , 15 th , and 25 th May) was carried out to evaluate the influence of different transplanting dates on 15 N utilization and nicotine concentration in FCT leaves. Results showed that compared to the tobacco seedlings transplanted on 5 th May, the seedlings transplanted on 15 th and 25 th May increased the dry matter weight by 9.86 -87.5 % and N uptake by 24.4 -36.9 % in shoots during the field growing periods of FCT plants. However, it was notable that postponing the transplanting time of FCT seedlings decreased the proportion of nicotine-N to total N (26.9 -50.6 %), 15 N abundance in total N (7.27 -40.7 %), and nicotine-15 N abundance in total nicotine-N (7.30 -35.7 %), thus inducing a noticeable reduction of 24.3 -35.8 % in the nicotine concentration in FCT leaves. Hence, delaying transplanting time promoted dry matter and N accumulation, while it significantly decreased the nicotine concentration in FCT leaves, which is of great importance in improving the industrial quality and availability of tobaccos.

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Influence of liming and form of nitrogen fertilizer on nutrient uptake, growth, yield, and quality of Virginia (flue-cured) tobacco

Cited by 56 publications

References 32 publications

Influence of Ca(NO3)2 and KNO3 Application on Biomass, Yield, Oil and Mineral Contents of Tarragon in “Ray” Region

Influence of Ca(NO3)2 and KNO3 Application on Biomass, Yield, Oil and Mineral Contents of Tarragon in “Ray” Region

PENGARUH PUPUK MAJEMUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN MUTU TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA / Effect of Compound Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Virginia Tobacco

Effects of Transplanting Time on 15-Nitrogen Utilization and Industrial Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco

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