The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of inclusion of nanotalc on the strength properties of polyamide 6 (PA6)‐based binary and ternary nanocomposites. Binary nanocomposites were prepared by melt compounding of PA6 with varying content of nanotalc (1, 2, and 4 wt%). Ternary nanocomposites were prepared by melt compounding of compatibilized blend of PA 6 and ethylene‐co‐butyl acrylate (EBA elastomer) with varying content of nanotalc (1, 2, and 4 wt%). Both the binary and ternary nanocomposites registered a very high improvement in the strength/stiffness‐related properties at lower filler loading of 1 wt%. Phase morphology of the composites studied by SEM, TEM, and XRD revealed the formation of extended brane‐like structures and delaminated talc layers in the binary nanocomposites. The modulus predicted by Halpin‐Tsai and Mooney equation suggests that the composites retained a very good aspect ratio after melt mixing. Orientation effects of nanotalc enhanced the melt flow behavior in the composites. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 50:1978–1993, 2010. © 2010 Society of Plastics Engineers