Influence of oceanic turbulence on propagation characteristics of Gaussian array beams

Experimental study of underwater wireless optical channel model

“…Huang et al 10 examined the propagation characteristics of a Gaussian Schell model vortex beam in an underwater environment. In the same year, Lu et al 11 conducted a study on the Gaussian array beam, wherein they derived the distribution function for the average intensity of both partially coherent and incoherent light. Additionally, Mcglamery 12 and Roddier 13 proposed the power spectrum inversion method and the Zernike polynomial method, respectively, to generate a turbulent random phase screen that satisfies certain conditions.…”

Radial phased-locked Laguerre-Gaussian correlated schell-model beam array

“…Recently, beam array has been widely studied due to its potential application in FSO and high-power laser system. The coherent laser beam arrays in turbulence have been analyzed [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Partially coherent beams (PCBs) have widely been researched due to their advantages in turbulence [ 5 ], and models of beam array composed of PCBs are introduced.…”

Changes of skewness and sharpness of partially coherent decentered annular beams on propagation

“…And then after that, several studies on light propagation through oceanic turbulence were carried out. For example, Lu et al studied the influence of Contents lists available at ScienceDirect journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/optcom temperature and salinity fluctuations on propagation behavior of partially coherent beams in oceanic turbulence [18], Korotkova et al examined the effect of oceanic turbulence on polarization and spectral changes of stochastic beams [19,20], Zhao et al investigated the propagation of radially polarized beams and stochastic electromagnetic vortex beams through oceanic turbulence [21,22], Baykal et al studied scintillations of optical plane and spherical waves and multimode laser beams in underwater turbulence [23,24], Zhang et al examined the evolution behavior of Gaussian Schell-model vortex beams propagating through oceanic turbulence [25], and we studied the influence of oceanic turbulence on propagation characteristics of Gaussian array beams [26]. However, the beam characteristics of third-order and fourth-order moments on propagation in oceanic turbulence haven't been examined until now.…”