Abstract-The traditional learning approaches (i.e. educational philosophies or paradigms) of behaviouralism, humanism, cognitivism, social learning theory and constructivism, have been the foundation of instructional design and teaching practice. Connectivism, considered a learning paradigm in its infancy by some and a learning theory by others, augurs a more intrinsic approach for learning in the 21 century. This study explores the perceptions of 76 higher education learners regarding the use of a connectivism pedagogical approach through the use of personal learning environments. Forming part of a project to evaluate the effectiveness of personal learning environments to support self-directed learning, and thus indirectly self-regulated learning, semi-structured interviews was utilized. Results obtained include improve learner motivation, engagement, collaboration and self-actualization. Of special interest was the element of self-actualization, generally associated with humanism. In addition, learners found the new learning environment challenging, requiring them to think critical about module content. Self-directed learning, supported by the pedagogical approach of connectivism and personal learning environments, is postulated to be a crucial skill set for the 21 century learner.