Influence of Protein and Fat Content and Cooking Temperature on Texture and Sensory Evaluation of Bologna Sausage

Colmenero, Francisco Jiménez; Barreto, Giovana; Mota, N.; Carballo, J.

doi:10.1006/fstl.1995.0081

Cited by 58 publications

(30 citation statements)

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“…The higher protein level and pH resulted in a higher content of salt-soluble protein, which would be beneficial for the formation of the matrix. The quality attributes of emulsified meat products depend on the actual matrix formed (Colmenero et al, 1995). In the present study, the reason why the hardness values of T2 and T3 were not significantly different was because their batters had similar salt-soluble protein concentrations and pH.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 57%

Effect of Various Amounts of Pork and Chicken Meat on the Sensory and Physicochemical Properties of Chinese-style Meatball (Kung-wan)

Kang

Zou

et al. 2013

FSTR

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The effects of various mixtures of pork leg meat and chicken breast meat, ranging from 0 to 100% on quality attributes of raw meat-emulsion batters and kung-wans were investigated. Increasing the content of chicken breast meat altered the color by increasing lightness and yellowness, increased protein solubility, and increased hardness. Hardness and springiness play important roles in kung-wan, and consumers prefer those having a firmer, harder texture. The emulsion stability changed with different mixtures of pork leg meat and chicken breast meat. With mixtures of meats, the emulsion stabilities were lower. The treatments which containing chicken breast meat had a higher storage modulus than 100% pork leg meat at temperatures higher than 60℃, and so had better texture. The results showed that chicken breast meat, at 50% substitution for pork leg meat, improved the quality of kung-wan.Keywords: kung-wan, emulsion stability, dynamic rheological, protein solubility, texture *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: xlxu@njau.edu.cn IntroductionEmulsified meats are available in a large range of products that provide the consumer with a wide choice of textures and flavors depending on their method of production. Commonly, different types of specific products originate from individual countries or regions where tradition has played a large part in their development. One such product is the Chinese-style meatball, or kung-wan, which is made primarily from pork and is a popular meat product in Taiwan and related Chinese communities (Hsu and Chung, 1998). It is a typical emulsified meat product, commonly made with pork leg meat and back fat (Hsu and Chung, 1999). Consumers regard texture is an important factor of this product, and in particular, springiness and cohesiveness are two attributes that define this ball-shaped meat product. Springiness is to some extent the result of inclusion of air during the beating method used in their production.These important textural properties are highly dependent not only on the method of fabrication but also upon the properties of the myofibrillar proteins and the characteristics of the muscle tissue. It has been reported for instance that muscle from pork and chicken have different gelation properties (Cofrades et al., 1997;Iwasaki et al., 2006;Kang et al., 2010) which affects the product texture. The salt soluble proteins (SSP) of muscle are the most important functional proteins for the manufacture of emulsified meat products. Muscle is classified by fiber type. Pork leg meat (PLM) is comprised primarily of type IIB fibers, and other is type I and type IIA myofibers (Suzuki et al., 1999), whereas chicken breast meat (CBM) is composed of essentially 100% white muscle fiber (fiber type IIB) (Nakamura et al., 2004). Different muscle types exhibit different the heat-induced gelation properties of SSP (Xiong, 1994).The consumption of chicken meat continues to grow around the world. Chicken meat is viewed as a tastier, healthier, lower in fat-content than pork (McCarthy et ...

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 57%

Effect of Various Amounts of Pork and Chicken Meat on the Sensory and Physicochemical Properties of Chinese-style Meatball (Kung-wan)

Kang

Zou

et al. 2013

FSTR

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“…The protein content is responsible for the hardness, as rheological parameters are strongly influenced by protein concentration in processed muscle foods such as sausage (Colmenero et al 1995). However, because there was no significant difference in protein content among the SP100, SP50, and control samples (P >0.05), the structure of the raw material likely was the SP50: formulation of sausage using surimi powder: frozen surimi=50:50; SP100 formulation of sausage using 100 % surimi powder .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physicochemical properties and sensory characteristics of sausage formulated with surimi powder

2013

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The objectives of this study were to determine the physicochemical properties and sensory characteristics of fish sausage made with 100 % threadfin bream (Nemipterus japonicus) surimi powder (SP100), a mix of 50 % surimi powder and 50 % frozen surimi (SP50), and a control (100 % frozen surimi). No significant differences in protein content and folding test results (P >0.05) were detected among the SP100 and SP50 samples and the control. Gel strength of SP100 was lower (P >0.05) than that of the control. The texture profile analysis (TPA) values (hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, and chewiness) of SP100 were significantly lower (P <0.05) than those of the control. However, the TPA values of SP100 and SP50 were still within the textural range of Malaysian commercial fish sausages. The water holding capacity, and emulsion stability of SP100 were significantly lower (P <0.05) than those of SP50 and the control. Of the cooking properties measured, SP100 had lower (P <0.05) cooking yield, moisture retention, and fat retention than the control. Quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) performed by 12 trained panelists showed that sensory characteristic (hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, and chewiness) scores of SP100 were lower than those of SP50 and the control. The use of surimi powder in fish sausage did not differ with that of control in the term of color, odor, or oiliness scored by panelists. The drying process impacted the texture properties of surimi when it was used in fish sausage. However, the use of surimi powder in fish sausage formulation is still accepted since the TPA values of SP100 and SP50 were still within the textural range of Malaysian commercial fish sausages.

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“…C = 0% fat addition; F1 = 4.5% fat addition; F2 = 9% fat addition; * g.100 g Studies demonstrate that texture is related to the centesimal composition of meat products, varying according to their water (Cofrades et al, 2000), protein, and fat (Cengiz;Gokoglu, 2007) contents. According to Colmenero et al (1995) and Lee Whiting and Jenkins (1987), higher fat contents imply a reduction in the texture attributes, which occurs mainly when the increase in fat is followed by a decrease in the protein and water contents in the formulations. In the present experiment, it was proved that as the fat content of the treatments is increased, texture is reduced probably due to the reduction of the moisture content.…”

Section: Physicochemical Analyses Of the Sausagementioning

confidence: 99%

Development and Characterization of a Tambaqui Sausage

et al. 2015

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In Brazil, fish are sold in retail fresh or frozen, whole, or gutted. To increase consumption, convenient products with good sensory attributes should be offered. The objective of this study was to develop and characterize, through physicochemical, microbiologica, and sensory traits, a fresh sausage of tambaqui fish (Colossoma macropomum). Three formulations, with different percentages of fat (0, 4.5, and 9%) were developed. To determine shelf life, samples of the products were refrigerated at 4 ºC for 12 days and microbiological analyses were performed on days 0, 3, 7, and 12. Analyses of centesimal composition, shear force, cooking weight loss, and water-holding capacity were carried out. The shelf life of the fresh sausages was estimated at 7 days of storage. The sensory attributes evaluated were aroma, color, flavor, succulence, texture, and overall appearance. All treatments showed high acceptance rates, above 80%. The treatment with 9% fat showed the highest mean values in the evaluated attributes, with 86.6%, 83.4%, 92%, 88.2%, 87.2%, and 85.8% for aroma, color, flavor, succulence, texture and overall appearance, respectively. The centesimal composition of the treatments showed the following variations in g.100 g RESUMONo Brasil, a comercialização de peixes é realizada com o produto fresco ou congelado. Para se conseguir o aumento de consumo, se faz necessário oferecer produtos de conveniência e com valor agregado. Produtos processados possuem atributos sensoriais diferenciados além de facilidade no preparo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar e caracterizar, através de análises físico-químicas, microbiológicas e sensoriais, um embutido a base de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). Foram desenvolvidas três formulações, que distinguiam entre si com relação ao percentual de gordura: 0%, 4,5% e 9%. Para determinação da vida de prateleira, amostras dos produtos foram armazenadas sob refrigeração 4 °C por 12 dias e realizaram-se análises microbiológicas nos dias 0, 3, 7 e 12. Foram realizadas análises de composição centesimal, força de cisalhamento, perda de peso por cocção e capacidade de retenção de água. Os atributos sensoriais avaliados foram aroma, cor, sabor, suculência, textura e aparência global. Todos os tratamentos apresentaram altos índices de aceitação, acima de 80%, porém, o tratamento com 9% de gordura apresentou as maiores medias nos atributos avaliados, 86,6%, 83,4%, 92%, 88,2%, 87,2%, e 85,8% respectivamente para aroma, cor, sabor, suculência, textura e aparência global. A composição centesimal dos tratamentos apresentou as seguintes variações em g.100 g -1 : umidade 72,73 a 68,82; proteína 18,85 a 18,90; lipídeos 2,90 a 8,33 e cinza 3,86 a 4,20. A força de cisalhamento oscilou de 5,92 a 8,14 N; a capacidade de retenção de água variou de 71,83 a 74,71% e a perda de peso por cocção de 24,21 a 26,59%.Termos para indexação: Pescado; linguiça; vida de prateleira; sensorial.

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Influence of Protein and Fat Content and Cooking Temperature on Texture and Sensory Evaluation of Bologna Sausage

Cited by 58 publications

References 23 publications

Effect of Various Amounts of Pork and Chicken Meat on the Sensory and Physicochemical Properties of Chinese-style Meatball (Kung-wan)

Effect of Various Amounts of Pork and Chicken Meat on the Sensory and Physicochemical Properties of Chinese-style Meatball (Kung-wan)

Physicochemical properties and sensory characteristics of sausage formulated with surimi powder

Development and Characterization of a Tambaqui Sausage

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