Influence of sarcopenia focused on critically ill patients

Abstract

A systemic review was performed to evaluate the epidemiological, pathophysiological, and clinical features of sarcopenia, the relationship of sarcopenia with critical illness and its impact on mortality, and diagnostic methods and treatment modalities. Generally, in the presence of critical illness, sarcopenia is not included in the treatment approach strategies. An intensivist should be aware that sarcopenia may be present in critically ill patients. Although the main modalities against sarcopenia are early mobilization and nutritional support, they can only prevent its development and may have positive effects on prognosis rather than treating the existing sarcopenia.

The Diagnostic Value of Ultrasound of the Rectus Femoris for the diagnosis of Sarcopenia in adults: A systematic review

“…The study population focused on sarcopenia in adults. It is described to develop mostly chronically with aging, but also infrequently acutely (i.e., during hospitalization or long-term bed rest) [23][24][25] . It would be of great clinical value to measure patients in a setting such as the intensive care unit, where sarcopenia and muscle decline is often described.…”

Current practice and barriers in the implementation of ultrasound-based assessment of muscle mass in Japan: A nationwide, web-based cross-sectional study

“…While primary sarcopenia is caused by advanced age, which accelerates muscle wastage, secondary sarcopenia can have various causes, such as disease, immobilization, and insufficient nutrition [ 6 ]. Because sarcopenia is associated with poor prognosis [ 7 ], its prevention is important.…”

Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Placement in the Axillary Artery: Where are We?

“…The development of additional complications due to immobilization is a risk factor for worse in-hospital outcomes, and complications such as sarcopenia and cachexia are more frequent and often progressive. 6,7 Aiming at reducing immobility and its consequences while still providing the necessary hemodynamic support, McBride et al first described in 1989 a technique for surgical placement of an IABP through the axillary artery. 8 In the early 2000s, two case series were published.…”