1988
DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840080323
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Influence of smoking on caffeine elimination in healthy volunteers and in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis

Abstract: The effect of smoking on caffeine elimination was measured in 7 healthy volunteers and in 18 smoking and in 30 nonsmoking patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis following oral application of 366 mg caffeine. In an intraindividual experiment in smoking health probands, caffeine clearance decreased from 118 +/- 33 to 77 +/- 22 ml per min (p less than 0.05) after abstaining cigarette smoking for 3 weeks. In a control group without liver disease (8 smokers, 15 nonsmokers), we found a caffeine clearance of 114 +/-… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Experimental work in animal and human subjects has found evidence for causal effects in both directions. Smoking may increase caffeine use causally because nicotine in inhaled cigarette smoke increases the metabolism of caffeine 26, 27, 28. In the other direction, it was found that rats consuming caffeine in their drinking water self‐administered significantly more nicotine than did controls.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental work in animal and human subjects has found evidence for causal effects in both directions. Smoking may increase caffeine use causally because nicotine in inhaled cigarette smoke increases the metabolism of caffeine 26, 27, 28. In the other direction, it was found that rats consuming caffeine in their drinking water self‐administered significantly more nicotine than did controls.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Participants (N = 16) were nonsmoking college-age women of average body weight who reported low to moderate daily caffeine consumption (i.e., ≤200 mg/day) and no hypersensitivity to caffeine. Only nonsmokers of average body weight (i.e., BMI ≤25) were recruited to avoid the effects of cigarette smoking (Joeres et al, 1988) and obesity (Kamimori, Somani, Knowlton, & Perkins, 1987) on the rate of caffeine metabolism. Participants who reported low to moderate daily caffeine consumption were recruited to minimize tolerance of the effects of caffeine among habitual consumers of caffeine (Laska et al, 1984).…”
Section: Participantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diterpenes cafestol and kahweol (non-triglyceride lipids present in coffee) are shown to be responsible for the hypercholesterolemic effects of boiled coffee 9,12) , and cafestol has been shown to decrease serum liver enzymes 9) . We did not obtain information regarding brewing methods of coffee, but instant coffee is most popular in Japan, followed by brewed (mostly filtered) coffee, whereas use of unfiltered coffee is virtually absent 13) .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%