“…Because of this, the market's need for gelatin has experienced a noticeable increase. In general, commercial gelatin is made from land mammal resources, like bovine bones, cattle hide, and pig skin (Gilsenan & Ross‐Murphy, 2000; Kanwate, Ballari, & Kudre, 2019). Due to prion diseases, foot‐and‐mouth disease, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), and religious and sociocultural restriction, alternative resources to produce gelatin, especially which is unpolluted, safer, and satisfies the needs of different groups, have gained attention (like aquatic sources) (Gilsenan & Ross‐Murphy, 2000; Zhou & Regenstein, 2010).…”