2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.115607
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Influence of statistical activity variations in diluted catalyst beds on the thermal reactor behavior: Derivation of an a priori criterion

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For an exothermic reaction, with respect to the ideal case (i.e., averagely distributed catalyst), nonideal dilution may lead to temperature deviations in the range of ± 10 °C, which are considered significant with respect to reactor design under safe operation. 163 PRCFD could give even more detailed insights into diluted fixed-bed reactors, where active and inert particles are spatially resolved. Another aspect to be considered in multi-tubular reactor models is the multiplicity of possible operating conditions inside the single tubes and non-idealities.…”
Section: Industrial Reactor-scale Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For an exothermic reaction, with respect to the ideal case (i.e., averagely distributed catalyst), nonideal dilution may lead to temperature deviations in the range of ± 10 °C, which are considered significant with respect to reactor design under safe operation. 163 PRCFD could give even more detailed insights into diluted fixed-bed reactors, where active and inert particles are spatially resolved. Another aspect to be considered in multi-tubular reactor models is the multiplicity of possible operating conditions inside the single tubes and non-idealities.…”
Section: Industrial Reactor-scale Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mass balance of the main parameters of flow-type reactor for pyrrole synthesis was calculated [25,26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the formation of hot or cold spots is still possible, because the loading of the particles is a statistical process, leading to fluctuations in the local activity. 3,4 To intensify the heat transfer in fixed bed reactors, new concepts have been introduced in recent years. A new class of supports is represented by structured catalysts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another possibility to avoid hot or cold spots is a defined catalyst bed dilution with inert material to decrease the active phase in the reactor. Nevertheless, the formation of hot or cold spots is still possible, because the loading of the particles is a statistical process, leading to fluctuations in the local activity. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%