2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2008.11.027
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Influence of substrates on the structural and morphological properties of RF sputtered ITO thin films for photovoltaic application

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Cited by 58 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Figure 1 shows the XRD patterns of the ultrathin ITO thin films as a function of tin content. It can be seen that the asdeposited ITO thin films exhibits three peaks of indices (222), (400) and (440), which matches well with the bixbyite tin substituted In 2 O 3 structure [16]. The intensity of all the diffraction peaks is relatively weak because of ultra small film thickness.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 56%
“…Figure 1 shows the XRD patterns of the ultrathin ITO thin films as a function of tin content. It can be seen that the asdeposited ITO thin films exhibits three peaks of indices (222), (400) and (440), which matches well with the bixbyite tin substituted In 2 O 3 structure [16]. The intensity of all the diffraction peaks is relatively weak because of ultra small film thickness.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 56%
“…Также деградацию проводимости ITO при нагреве на возду-хе можно объяснить испарением атомов металлов с поверхности пленки, при этом происходит адсорбция атмосферного кислорода. Предполагается, что кислород адсорбируется на поверхности, захватывает электрон и формирует отрицательный поверхностный заряд, из-за чего уменьшается подвижность основных носителей [21]. Увеличение прозрачности пленок может быть обуслов-лено уменьшением количества рассеивающих границ при увеличении размера кристаллических зерен (рис.…”
Section: результаты и обсужденияunclassified
“…Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a degenerate wide‐gap (bandgap ∼3.7 eV) n‐type semiconductor which is extensively used for display and photovoltaic (PV) applications due to its relatively low electrical resistivity and high visible transparency . ITO films can be obtained via various growth techniques, including magnetron sputtering , evaporation , pulsed laser deposition , chemical vapour deposition and the sol‐gel method .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ITO films can be obtained via various growth techniques, including magnetron sputtering , evaporation , pulsed laser deposition , chemical vapour deposition and the sol‐gel method . Magnetron sputtering has been the most widely used deposition method for high‐throughput and uniform ITO depositions for large‐area devices . One of the magnetron sputtering techniques, known as ‘unbalanced magnetron sputtering’, uses an increased magnetic field to direct electrons towards the substrate by following the magnetic field lines .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%