“…Due to the interception of the membrane, there is no need for the secondary sedimentation tank to separate solid and liquid, all the biomass can stay in the reactor and reach a high concentration, which makes the process has the advantages of a small footprint, high quality of effluent, complete solid-liquid separation and so on [1] . In the process of operation, membrane components are prone to be polluted, resulting in a decrease in membrane flux and membrane performance, resulting in an increase in operating costs, which hinders its widespread application in practice [2] .Study showed that the concentration of biomass is one of the important influence parameter on running the sMBR reactor [3] , it not only affects the removal efficiency of pollutants, but also affects the viscosity [4] , extracellular polymer (EPS) content [5] and other characteristics of sludge in sMBR. Therefore, high biomass concentration is a necessary guarantee for sMBR to achieve efficient sewage purification, but it is also a key factor to increase membrane component pollution and hinder rapid mass transfer (such as oxygen supply, nutrient transfer, and metabolite transfer), thus affecting the overall operation efficiency of the system.…”