“…Because the so-called MR effect is reversible and has an instantaneous control over the rheological properties, MR fluid has been utilized in various devices such as dampers [4][5][6], valves [7], mounts [8,9], and brakes [10]. Furthermore, because it can easily control high damping force, MR damper has been developed to reduce unwanted vibrations in an extensive range of industries including the automobile [11][12][13][14], electrical appliance [15,16], civil engineering [17][18][19][20], aerospace [21,22], and military industries [23][24][25][26]. However, even though MR dampers work very effectively in various vibration control areas, in terms of commercialization, several problems related to manufacturing cost and temperature rise have been continuously reported due to their internal magnetic coil structures.…”