“…Some waste pickers form member-based organizations (MBOs) like cooperatives, associations, (Dias & Samson, 2016;Gutberlet, 2015;Oliveira Dias, 2019), networks (Routh, 2014), unions (Bhaskar & Chikarmane, 2012), or small enterprises (Gutberlet et al, 2016). These organizations provide a kind of social safety net (O'Hare, 2020), helping them to better absorb shocks (Ogando, Roever, & Rogan, 2017) and to create opportunities to improve their livelihoods (Meira, Dutra, Yamane, & Siman, 2020). Cooperatives aim to be ''people-centered enterprises owned, controlled and run by and for their members to realize their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations'' (International Co-operative Alliance, 2018, p. 1).…”