“…Drainage system was mainly used in agricultural fields where were slightly polluted by heavy metals [18,19]. However, one of solidification and stabilization method, thermal treatment technology, could change the chemical speciation of heavy metals in soils and reduce their bioavailability [15,24,1,11]. Therefore, thermal treatment may be a suitable remediation technique for soils contaminated with heavy metals, especially for soils polluted with several different metals.…”