“…The results documented in Table 1 show that a UFG microstructure was achieved successfully in many different metals and alloys after separate SPD techniques where the listed samples include pure Al and Al alloys, [23,24,31,[78][79][80]83,94,[113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127] pure Cu and Cu alloys, [18,38,62,81,[128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137] pure Cr, [138] pure Fe, [23,62,139] Mg alloys, [85,140] pure Nb, [82] pure Ni, [128,141] pure Ta, [62,…”