“…An analysis of the existing methods and means for determining the degradation of the mechanical properties of materials during the operation of structures in real time showed that they are all intended for the study of one type of deformation: tension [ 37 , 38 , 39 ] or bending [ 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ], while under real conditions loading forces act on the material, under combined conditions of deformation [ 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 ].…”