Influence of Woven Fabric Width and Human Body Types on the Fabric Efficiencies in the Apparel Manufacturing

Abstract

In the apparel manufacturing, the fabric is the single largest element in the cost of the garment. Therefore, effectual fabric consumption causes a reduction in cost and exertions. The purpose of this research is to study the effects of fabric width on the efficiency of marker (cutting) plans. Fabric consumption is in four types for human body shapes, that is, triangle, oval, square, and circle, in both genders to control the fabric utilization. Two clothing styles, fitted trousers and fitted shirts, are manufactured in an apparel manufacturing industry. The marker plans produced through Garment Gerber Technology software are accomplished in 36 different fabric widths (independent variables). The evaluation of dependent variables, that is, marker efficiency, marker loss, and fabric consumption efficiency relevant to four body shapes in variable fabric widths is analyzed for both women and men. The statistical analysis indicates that there is a linear relationship between marker efficiency and fabric width (sig <0.05). The regression analysis (p-value) between dependent variables and predictor variables (body types and fabric width) is also statistically significant. Also, the result implies that markers are more productive with larger fabric widths in all styles in both genders.

Flexible Design of Garment Styles to Support the Minimal Waste Concept in the Fashion Industry

“…The second part of the fabric waste factors is directly connected with the efficiency of the MWD concept used in developing a garment style -the shapes of its components and possibility to match their outline in a 2D rectangle fabric piece [12,38]. To reduce this part of material waste, the fashion industry should accept simplified shape garments while offering attractive designs to its customers using different colours, printings, and surface decorations.…”

A Review of Recent Development of Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerators Aiming at Human Clothing for Energy Conversion

“…Woven fabric that is tight, windproof, durable, good for draping, and wrinkle resistant is usually used in shirts, jackets, suits, trousers, etc. [ 30 , 31 ]. Knitted fabric that is relatively loose, soft, and elastic; has good breathability [ 32 ]; is easily dispersed; and has an edge that is easy to roll is usually used to make underwear, socks, T-shirts, sweaters, leggings, and so on [ 33 , 34 ].…”