Influence of zircon, mineral fertilizers on spring wheat yield in gray forest soils of the Republic of Tatarstan

Amirov, Marat; Serzhanov, Igor; Shaikhutdinov, Farit; Gilyazov, Minnegali; Karimov, H. Z.

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/341/1/012025

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Предпосевная обработка семян регуляторами роста, обладающими фунгицидными и защитно-стимулирующими свойствами, защищает семена от неблагоприятных факторов и активизирует ростовые процессы, что позволяет получить высокую урожайность качественных семян. В ряде научных работ показано, что предпосевная обработка семян и опрыскивание посевов регуляторами роста оказывают иммуномодулирующий эффект, снижают негативное воздействие химических препаратов [10][11][12][13]. Использование биологических фунгицидов Алирин и Бинорам способствовало увеличению «Вестник НГАУ» -1 (70)/2024 АГРОНОМИЯ урожайности зерна яровой пшеницы соответственно на 160-350 и 140-290 кг/ га [14] .…”

Section: агрономияunclassified

Influence of biological products and seed storage duration on laboratory germination of spring wheat plants

Snigireva,

Zhilin,

Vedernikov

et al. 2024

Vestn. Novosib. gos. agrar. univ.

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The research was conducted at the Federal Agrarian Research Center of the North- East named after N.V. Rudnitsky. The influence of the growth regulator Emistim R, the biological preparation Albit TPS (flowing paste), and the chemical disinfectant Bunker, VKS (aqueous suspension concentrate) on the sowing qualities of seeds during storage was studied. The material for the research was seeds and 14-day-old seedlings of the spring wheat variety Bazhenka, harvested from 2015 to 2019. In 2022, an analysis of the sowing qualities of seeds from the 2015–2019 harvest was carried out, as well as a phytopathological analysis of seedlings using the roll culture method. The initial germination of seeds in most study options and harvest years met the requirements of SS (State Standard) 52325–2005. The sample volume in each repetition is 25 grains, four repetitions, and the experiment duration is 14 days. After the end of the experiment, the length and weight of leaves and roots were measured. The spread (damage) and development of root rot were taken into account according to E. Goiman’s scale. It was shown that laboratory germination and the manifestation of root rot at the beginning of ontogenesis, in addition to the weather conditions of the harvest year, were influenced by the treatment of sown seeds and the spraying of crops with growth regulators. It has been established that in spring wheat Bazhenka, in variants using the growth regulator Albit with minor damage by root rot, the growth processes of roots and green mass are improved, and laboratory germination increases. The drug Emistim R probably does not have high fungicidal activity against pathogens of root infections of wheat since, in almost all variants of its use, the indicators of damage and disease development were higher than in control. Studies have established a close positive relationship (r = 0.82 at P ≥ 0.95) between these signs. A significant negative relationship (r = -0.93 at P ≥ 0.95) was found between seedling damage and laboratory seed germination. In the variants of treatment of seeds or crops with Albit, the length and weight of roots and leaves were predominantly higher than the control in seeds of all years of reproduction. The stimulating effect of the biological product Emistim R is more pronounced when treating seeds. A significant negative relationship was established between the infection of long seedlings and the weight of roots and seedlings (r = -0.88; -0.54; -0.76; -0.75 at P ≥ 0.95).

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Section: агрономияunclassified

Influence of biological products and seed storage duration on laboratory germination of spring wheat plants

Snigireva,

Zhilin,

Vedernikov

et al. 2024

Vestn. Novosib. gos. agrar. univ.

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“…The formation of stable yields of spring wheat depends on the use of proven technology methods in specific soil and climatic conditions. The size and quality of spring wheat grain are determined by the complex influence of difficult environmental conditions [1,2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The responsiveness of spring wheat to the use of biological preparations in the gray forest soils of the Fore Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan

Amirov¹,

Garayev²,

Toloknov³

et al. 2021

BIO Web Conf.

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For many years, the largest sown areas in the Republic of Tatarstan have been devoted to spring wheat. Revealing the effect of biological preparations on growth processes, plant resistance to unfavorable conditions and stresses is an important issue in the cultivation technology within the framework of biological agriculture. In studies conducted in 2018-2019 with the Ulyanovskaya 100 spring wheat variety, biological fungicides and an adaptogen were used to increase resistance to adverse conditions from the collection of the Kazan State Agrarian University. The complex use of biological fungicides in the conditions of gray forest soils made it possible to increase the yield of spring wheat by 10.6 %, and the combined use of biological fungicides and an adaptogen contributed to an increase in the yield to 15.2 %.

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“…The sown area of spring wheat in the Predkamye zone of the Republic of Tatarstan occupies more than 100 thousand hectares. Increasing the productivity of the main food crop remains the most important task of farmers in this zone [1][2][3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the Influence of Various Agro-Technological Methods on the Development of Diseases, Pests, as Well as on the Lodging of Spring Wheat of the Ulyanovskaya 105 Variety in the Conditions of Predkamye of the Republic of Tatarstan

et al. 2021

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The article is devoted to the question of the influence of various agro-technological methods on the development of diseases, pests, as well as on the lodging of spring wheat. Over the years of research (2019–2020) on spring wheat crops, the effect of calculated doses of fertilizers at different rates of sowing seeds on plant damage by latent pests and leaf rust damage, as well as the resistance of spring wheat plants to lodging was studied. On the basis of the results obtained, it was possible to establish that at strongly reduced seeding rates, regardless of the nutritional background, the number of damaged plants by the fruit fly, as well as damage by leaf rust, increased sharply. At the same time, excessive thickening of crops did not contribute to a significant further decrease in damage and susceptibility, as well as to lodging of plants.

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Influence of zircon, mineral fertilizers on spring wheat yield in gray forest soils of the Republic of Tatarstan

Cited by 6 publications

References 10 publications

Influence of biological products and seed storage duration on laboratory germination of spring wheat plants

Influence of biological products and seed storage duration on laboratory germination of spring wheat plants

The responsiveness of spring wheat to the use of biological preparations in the gray forest soils of the Fore Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan

Assessment of the Influence of Various Agro-Technological Methods on the Development of Diseases, Pests, as Well as on the Lodging of Spring Wheat of the Ulyanovskaya 105 Variety in the Conditions of Predkamye of the Republic of Tatarstan

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