a b s t r a c tAn increasingly known application of nanomaterials in the construction industry is related to the photoactivity ability of semiconductors, where nano-anatase TiO 2 is perhaps the most well-known photocatalytic semiconductor and one which possesses a strong oxidizing capability. To analyze the photo-efficiency of four TiO 2 coatings and the effect of SiO 2 interlayer on the mechanic and photocatalytic activity in Rhodamine B (RhB) and NO x photodegradation, two photocatalytic cement series have been prepared. First, cement mortar was coated with three commercial TiO 2 suspensions (GG1, GC7 and CG13) and a home-made titania sol-gel (TEA), and secondly an insertion of a SiO 2 layer was applied on cement surface before spraying the TiO 2 layer.All studied TiO 2 -cements exhibited a significant RhB and NO x photodegradation, arising almost total RhB molar conversions, and upper 53% for NO x photo-oxidation respectively. Nevertheless, although SiO 2 layer deposited in between mortar and TiO 2 -cement did not stabilize the commercial TiO 2 coatings, a good adhesion was observed when silica was applied joint to the home-made titania gel (TEA), probably as a consequence of the interactions encountered between SiO 2 and TiO 2 gels. CG7-Si-Cem exhibited high rate at shorter irradiation times, but TEA-Cem and TEA-Si-Cem can be considered as very interesting and potential photocatalytic mortars due to useful mechanical properties, with a very good coatings adhesion that provides promising outdoor use, and good photo-efficiencies in RhB and NO x photo-oxidation.