1 Purine analogues have been examined for anxiolytic-and anxiogenic-like activity in mice, by use of the elevated plus-maze.2 The selective Al receptor agonist, N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) had marked anxiolytic-like activity at 1O and 50 gg kg-, with no effect on locomotor performance at these doses.3 The Al selective adenosine receptor antagonist, 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine (CPX) had no significant effect on anxiety-related measures or locomotor behaviour, but blocked the anxiolytic-like activity of CPA. The hydrophilic xanthine, 8-(p-sulphophenyl) theophylline did not prevent anxiolysis by CPA. 4 Caffeine had anxiogenic-like activity at 30 mg kg-' which was prevented by CPA at 50 Yg kg-.
5The A2 receptor agonist, Nl-[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)-ethyl]adenosine (DPMA) had no effect on anxiety behaviour but depressed locomotor activity at the highest dose tested of 1 mg kg-'. The A2 receptor antagonist, 1,3-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine (DMPX) had no effect on anxiety-related measures or locomotion and did not modify the anxiolytic-like activity of CPA. 6 Administration of DPMA in combination with anxiolytic doses of CPA prevented the anxiolytic-like activity of the latter.7 The results suggest that the selective activation of central Al adenosine receptors induces anxiolyticlike behaviour, while the activation of A2 sites causes locomotor depression and reduces the effects of Al receptor activation. The absence of any effect of CPX alone suggests that the receptors involved in modulating behaviour in the elevated plus-maze in mice are not activated tonically by endogenous adenosine.