2020
DOI: 10.5944/reec.37.2021.27884
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Influencia supranacional de la UNESCO en la educación superior Latinoamericana

Abstract: Latin American higher education in recent decades has experienced the main world trends, relative to the massification of student access, insufficient state funding, increase of private institutions in the tertiary education system, as well as a regional debate on its consideration as a good public guaranteed by the State, increasing the relevance of the university mission in solving global needs. Through the comparative method developed through a documentary analysis, the influence in Latin America of the Sup… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…It is relevant to consider that higher education in Latin America has become universalized, expanding the number of students served, although with insufficient state funding [ 21 ]. Therefore, Latin America has been a pioneer region in the growth of private higher education, presenting countries with majority enrollments in institutions of this type, as is the case of Brazil and Chile [ 22 ], and gathering more than 50% of the total enrollment today in this private sector [ 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is relevant to consider that higher education in Latin America has become universalized, expanding the number of students served, although with insufficient state funding [ 21 ]. Therefore, Latin America has been a pioneer region in the growth of private higher education, presenting countries with majority enrollments in institutions of this type, as is the case of Brazil and Chile [ 22 ], and gathering more than 50% of the total enrollment today in this private sector [ 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En el contexto anterior, la RSU es un enfoque desplegado principalmente a partir del llamado de la UNESCO durante las Conferencias Mundiales de Educación Superior de 1998 y 2009 respectivamente, instando a las IES a nivel mundial para asumir una mayor responsabilidad social en el desarrollo sostenible de la sociedad (Gaete, 2021;Jiménez y Jiménez, 2017;Vallaeys y Álvarez, 2019 (Gaete, 2021;Martí y Gaete, 2019). Los aportes de Vallaeys concluyen que el concepto de RSU se ha consolidado en el ámbito académico latinoamericano mediante el creciente interés por la gestión de los impactos del quehacer universitario en la sociedad, así como por la relevancia de la participación de las IES en el desarrollo territorial más sostenible (Torres Maya y Verdecia Marín, 2021;Vallaeys y Álvarez, 2019).…”
Section: Revisión De Literaturaunclassified
“…Lo anterior, es un antecedente relevante para contrastarlo con parte de la literatura sobre la RSU, que identifica como una barrera importante para la aplicación de dicho enfoque al origen empresarial del concepto de responsabilidad social, a partir del cual se va construyendo una "falacia o paradoja" sobre la utilización del mismo, que en algunos países latinoamericanos es asociado con una expresión del modelo neoliberal en la educación superior (Gaete, 2021;Vallaeys, 2018;Vallaeys y Álvarez, 2019).…”
Section: Selección Sistema De Recuentounclassified
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