2020
DOI: 10.3390/w12041095
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Information Entropy for Evaluation of Wastewater Composition

Abstract: The composition of wastewaters collected during one year was evaluated based on the Shannon information entropy. Eleven physico-chemical parameters, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved salts (TDS), pH, ammonium, phosphate, cyanide and phenol, were determined for their characterization. Entropy of the parameters calculated by means of their histograms decreased in the order: phosphate > ammoni… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The effect of wastewater constituents on the RE of OFX was shown in Figs. 10 and 11, where the studied concentration of impurities was determined based on the raw wastewater analysis results as reported in literature [22,[49][50][51].…”
Section: Effect Of Wastewater Constituentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The effect of wastewater constituents on the RE of OFX was shown in Figs. 10 and 11, where the studied concentration of impurities was determined based on the raw wastewater analysis results as reported in literature [22,[49][50][51].…”
Section: Effect Of Wastewater Constituentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, water analysis results show that various constituents (such as cations, metal ions and anions) are present in antibiotic wastewater [22,23]. The wastewater components will probably consume the photo-generated reactive species and cause light-shielding effect in the photocatalytic degradation process of antibiotics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Signals from different catchments with different wastewater matrices are mixed beside the highly diluted inflow. Environmental conditions such as wastewater composition, temperature, or pH might impact virus decay and detection [ 4 , 5 ]. According to [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ], there is an apparent information gain in sampling within the sewer network, rather than only at the endpoints.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, the research of NLP-based students' composition evaluation models has become a hot topic. Use of NLP technology effectively improves the evaluation efficiency and reduces the burden on teachers, because it is subjective, time consuming, and labor intensive to evaluate the compositions of students [6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%