“…Yet, despite all efforts, effective and applicable incorporation of given to new topic information flow into tertiary-level writing instruction is still scarce (He, 2020). Accordingly, training NNES writing teachers to identify and assess the flow of given to new topic information in academic writing, and having them adjust the grade weighting associated with given to new topic information flow, can assist in focusing on the intelligibility of communicative competence skills within writing assessments (Al-Zubeiry, 2019;Arabi & Ali, 2015;Fitriati & Yonata, 2017;Jones, 2015;Strauss & Feiz, 2013).…”