“…Overwhelmingly, the transactional nature of NSO and SSO involvement in large-scale sport events means the sport development benefits of hosting large-scale sport events are limited to discrete outcomes, such as increased knowledge and professionalism (Halbwirth & Toohey, 2013;Parent, 2008;Werner, Dickson, & Hyde, 2015) and development of officials and volunteers (Dickson, Darcy, Edwards, & Terweil, 2015;Doherty, 2009). Such scenarios fall short of the academic literature's call for consensus on visions for legacy and plans and relevant resource levels of the sport system to build capacity to enable legacies (Gold & Gold, 2009;Macrae, 2017;May et al, 2013), such as mass sport participation legacies.…”