Abstract:The thermodynamic stabilities and IR spectra of the three water clusters (H 2 O) 20, (H 2 O) 54, and (H 2 O) 100 are studied by quantum-chemical computations. After full optimization of (H 2 O) 20,54,100 structures using the hybrid density functional B3LYP together with the 6-31+G(d, p) basis set, the electronic energies, zero-point energies, internal energies, enthalpies, entropies, and Gibbs free energies of the water clusters at 298 K are investigated. Furthermore, the OH stretching vibrational IR spectra of water molecules in (H 2 O) 20,54,100 are simulated and split into sub-spectra for different H-bond groups depending on the conformations of the hydrogen bonds. From the computed spectra the different spectroscopic fingerprint features of water molecules in different H-bond conformations in the water clusters are inferred.2