Ab initio computations at the B3LYP/ECP level have been
performed on a series of charged and neutral
rhodium species containing carbon monoxide and dinitrogen ligands.
The computations have been employed
to predict possible oxidation states of supported Rh for new surface
species detected by infrared spectroscopy
during the interaction of the metal with CO and N2 in the
presence of ultraviolet radiation. Specifically, it
has been concluded that Rh species containing N2 ligands
giving rise to low-frequency N−N stretching modes
most likely contain Rh with a −1 oxidation state, the source of
electrons being due to photoinduced electron
transfer between supported Rh metal centers in the presence of UV
irradiation. Although the computations
refer to gas-phase Rh species, it is believed that computations, such
as those reported herein, can be useful
in predicting trends in vibrational frequencies for similar surface
species and thus aid in vibrational band
assignments for specific structures.