“…However, quantification of the social consequences of not powering critical loads during a blackout has not received the same attention, and a study to address them is needed. Some authors, such as Mishra et al [38], Poulin et al [39], Umunnakwe et al [40], Shi et al [41], Hossain et al [42], Plotnek et al [43], and Wang et al [44], provided a review on metrics and strategies for grid resilience and reliability; other authors, such as Sun et al [45], Souto et al [46], Gorham et al [47], and Rocchetta [48], provided statistical analysis on resilience metrics; some modeled engineered system and infrastructure availability, such as Cheng et al [49], Azimian et al [50] and Senkel et al [51]; others proposed multi-stage frameworks for resilience evaluation, such as Mahzarnia et al [ Alkhaleel et al [58]; and Younesi et al [59] developed multi-objective resilience-economic stochastic scheduling models. such as As a consequence, from this deeper survey of the updated literature related to the topic addressed here, it was possible to find that-even though there are plenty of different approaches-this paper contributes to the pool of existing knowledge by:…”