2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00474-y
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Infused-liquid-switchable porous nanofibrous membranes for multiphase liquid separation

Abstract: Materials with selective wettabilities are widely used for effective liquid separation in environmental protection and the chemical industry. Current liquid separation strategies are primarily based on covalent modification to control the membranes’ surface energy, or are based on gating mechanisms to accurately tune the gating threshold of the transport substance. Herein, we demonstrate a simple and universal polarity-based protocol to regulate the wetting behavior of superamphiphilic porous nanofibrous membr… Show more

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Cited by 165 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…By incorporating thermoresponsive polymers such as poly( N ‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm), and photoresponsive TiO 2 nanoparticles, a light‐responsive superwettable surface can also obtained by electrospinning . By electrospinning a viscous precursor solution, a SiO 2 –TiO 2 composite nanofibrous membrane (Figure f–i) with superamphiphilicity can be prepared for the selective separation of multiphase liquids …”
Section: Micro/nanofabrication: Create Nature‐mimicking Surfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By incorporating thermoresponsive polymers such as poly( N ‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm), and photoresponsive TiO 2 nanoparticles, a light‐responsive superwettable surface can also obtained by electrospinning . By electrospinning a viscous precursor solution, a SiO 2 –TiO 2 composite nanofibrous membrane (Figure f–i) with superamphiphilicity can be prepared for the selective separation of multiphase liquids …”
Section: Micro/nanofabrication: Create Nature‐mimicking Surfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Equations and imply that a smaller γnormalsnormald is necessary for a larger θ o ; on this premise, a larger γnormalsnormalp is needed for a smaller θ w . Fortunately, in some cases, γnormalsnormald and γnormalsnormalp can be treated independently . That is, the basic requirement for superoleophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces can be satisfied by fabricating a surface with a sufficiently small γnormalsnormald and sufficiently large γnormalsnormalp.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LBMP membranes not only exhibit gas/oil/water separation but also demonstrate multiphase liquid separation. Tian and co‐workers illustrate a simple and universal polarity‐based method by adjusting the wetting behavior of superamphiphilic porous nanofibrous membranes to form a relatively stable liquid‐based interface for repelling the immiscible low polar‐surface‐energy liquids . For example, water molecules in multiphase liquids, a mixture of water, nitromethane (NM), and cyclohexane (CYH), can be selectively separated through the water‐infused SiO 2 –TiO 2 composite porous nanofibrous membrane (water‐based STPNM), while the NM and CYH remain.…”
Section: Lbmp Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%