The three-component
reaction between a resorcinol, 1,3-dimethoxybenzene,
and an alkyl aldehyde (R = C1–C11) along
with BF3·OEt2 affords a C
2v-symmetric resorcin[4]arene tetraether in one step;
in most cases, the single isomer can be precipitated from the reaction
mixture in moderate to excellent yields (up to 89%). The reaction
is tolerant of 2-substituted resorcinols (R′ = OH, Cl, Br,
Me), allowing a third type of functionality to be regioselectively
incorporated during the macrocyclization.