Inheritance of Fruit Characters in Hybrid Mangoes Produced Through Controlled Pollination

Brettell, R. I. S.; Johnson, Peter R.; Kulkarni, V. J.; Müller, W. J.; Bally, I. S. E.

doi:10.17660/actahortic.2004.645.37

Cited by 13 publications

(16 citation statements)

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“…A number of studies have reported genetic analyses of average fruit weight in mango (Lavi et al 1989(Lavi et al , 1998Singh 2002;Brettell et al 2004;Ayala-Silva et al 2005), however, these studies do not employ the more flexible and comprehensive modelling approached used in this study. Lavi et al (1989) demonstrated that average fruit weight differed among open-pollinated seedling derived from three parents but did not subject the data to statistical analysis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prediction of breeding values for average fruit weight in mango using a multivariate individual mixed model

Hardner

Bally²,

Wright³

2012

Euphytica

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prediction of breeding values for average fruit weight in mango using a multivariate individual mixed model

Hardner

Bally²,

Wright³

2012

Euphytica

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“…Iyer dan Subramanyam (1987) melaporkan bahwa hibrid hasil persilangan mangga Janardhan Pasand yang berkulit buah merah dengan kultivar berkulit buah hijau menghasilkan buah dengan warna kulit yang berbeda, yang menunjukkan warna kulit buah dikontrol oleh sejumlah lokus. Menurut Brettell et al (2004), bobot, bentuk, rasa, dan warna buah pewarisannya tinggi, sehingga memudahkan dalam seleksi karakter tersebut pada program pemuliaan.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Hibrid Hasil Persilangan Antara Arumaniunclassified

Evaluasi Hibrid Hasil Persilangan Mangga Arumanis-143 dengan Tiga Kultivar Mangga Merah Berdasarkan Karakter Buah

Karsinah

Rebin

Sadwiyanti

2016

BPN

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Evaluation of Mango Hybrids Derived from Crossing of Arumanis-143 with Three Red Mango Cultivars Based on Fruit Characters. Karsinah, Rebin, and Lukitariati Sadwiyanti. In order to improve the character of mango cv. Arumanis-143 that has green-skinned fruit to become red one, Indonesian Tropical Fruits Research Institute Solok had mainactivity, i.e. crossing between Arumanis-143 with Cukurgondang red clones. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the hybrids of mango cv. Arumanis-143 crossing with three red mango cultivars based on fruit characters, and to get 1&ndash;2 new superior varieties candidate that had taste like Arumanis-143 with red/attractive fruit skin color. The research was conducted at Cukurgondang Experimental Field, Pasuruan, East Java from June to December 2011. Plant materials used were four cultivars of parents i.e. Arumanis- 143, Irwin, Gedong Gincu, and Saigon, and 27 hybrids from crossing between Arumanis-143 with Irwin, Arumanis-143 with Gedong Gincu, and Arumanis-143 with Saigon. The results indicated that there were 10 hybrids of 27 hybrids having bear fruits i.e. four hybrids from crossing between Arumanis-143 with Irwin, four hybrids from crossing between Arumanis-143 with Gedong Gincu, and two hybrids from crossing between Arumanis-143 with Saigon. The fruit shape of four hybrids from crossing between Arumanis-143 with Irwin were elliptic, fruits size varies with the smallest fruit weigh was F1-09 i.e. 202 g and the largest was F1-14 i.e. 443 g, fruits taste were sourish sweet-sweet, and the fruits skin color were green-yellow. Fruit shape of four hybrids from crossing between Arumanis-143 with Gedong Gincu were elliptic, fruit size varies with the smallest fruit weigh was F1-87 i.e. 281 g and the largest was F1-18 i.e. 519 g, fruits taste were vapidness sweet-very sweet, the fruits skin color were green-orangish green. The fruit shape of two hybrids from crossing between Arumanis-143 with Saigon were elliptic, fruit weigh of F1-45 was 141 g, fruit taste was sweet with yellowish-red fruit skin color and F1-49 was 232 g, fruit taste was sweet with yellowish green fruit skin color. Result of hibrids evaluation indicated that there was a new superior variety candidate that has taste like Arumanis-143 with yellowish-red fruit skin color. AbstrakDalam rangka memperbaiki karakter buah mangga Arumanis- 143 yang kulit buahnya berwarna hijau agar menjadi merah, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika, Solok, telah menyilangkan antara mangga Arumanis-143 dengan klon merah Cukurgondang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter hibrid hasil persilangan mangga Arumanis-143 dengan tiga kultivar mangga merah berdasarkan karakter buah dan untuk mendapatkan 1&ndash;2 kandidat varietas unggul baru yang mempunyai cita rasa seperti Arumanis-143 dengan kulit buah berwarna merah/menarik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cukurgondang, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur, dari bulan Juni sampai Desember 2011. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan ialah empat kultivar tanaman tetua, yaitu Arumanis-143, Irwin, Gedong Gincu, dan Saigon, serta 27 hibrid hasil persilangan Arumanis-143 dengan Irwin, Gedong Gincu, dan Saigon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 27 hibrid yang dievaluasi terdapat 10 hibrid yang berbuah, yaitu empat hibrid hasil persilangan antara Arumanis-143 dengan Irwin, empat hibrid hasil persilangan Arumanis-143 dengan Gedong Gincu, dan dua hasil persilangan Arumanis-143 dengan Saigon. Buah dari empat hibrid hasil persilangan antara mangga Arumanis-143 dengan Irwin berbentuk jorong, ukuran buah bervariasi, yang terkecil F1-09 berbobot 202 g dan terbesar F1-14 berbobot 443 g, rasa buah manis asam-manis, kulit buah berwarna hijau-kuning. Buah dari empat hibrid hasil persilangan Arumanis-143 dengan Gedong Gincu berbentuk jorong, ukuran buah bervariasi, yang terkecil F1-87 berbobot 281 g dan terbesar adalah F1-18 berbobot 519 g, rasa buah manis hambar-sangat manis, kulit buah berwarna hijau-hijau orange. Buah dari dua hibrid hasil persilangan Arumanis-143 dengan Saigon berbentuk jorong, buah F1-45 berbobot 141 g, rasa manis dengan kulit buah berwarna merah kekuningan dan buah F1-49 berbobot 232 g, rasa manis dengan kulit buah berwarna hijau kekuningan. Dari hasil evaluasi terhadap hibrid mangga diperoleh satu kandidat varietas unggul baru yang bercita rasa seperti Arumanis-143 dengan kulit buah berwarna merah kekuningan, yaitu F1-45.

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“…They found the progeny performance was not easily predicted from parental performance and recommended a widening of the genetic background of the parents in breeding programmes. However, in their later work Brettell et al (2004) demonstrated traits such as fruit weight, shape, flavour and colour were highly heritable, giving confidence in systematic selection for these traits. The high heterozygosity and lack of information on heritability on many traits are a challenge for mango breeders.…”

Section: Heritability Of Genetic Traits In Mangomentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Polyembryonic seeds germinate as multiple separate seedlings, most of which are nucellar in origin and true to type. Polyembryony is genetically inherited and thought to be influenced by a single dominant gene (Aron 1998;Brettell et al 2004). However, there are some suggestions that high temperatures during flowering and fruit development cause some monoembryonic cultivars to produce polyembryonic seed (Mathews and Litz 1992;Brettell et al 2004).…”

Section: Polyembryonymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Polyembryony is genetically inherited and thought to be influenced by a single dominant gene (Aron 1998;Brettell et al 2004). However, there are some suggestions that high temperatures during flowering and fruit development cause some monoembryonic cultivars to produce polyembryonic seed (Mathews and Litz 1992;Brettell et al 2004). The cultivar R2E2 produces predominantly polyembryonic seed with up to 30% monoembryonic seed in some seasons (Bally 1998).…”

Section: Polyembryonymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Inheritance of Fruit Characters in Hybrid Mangoes Produced Through Controlled Pollination

Cited by 13 publications

References 0 publications

Prediction of breeding values for average fruit weight in mango using a multivariate individual mixed model

Prediction of breeding values for average fruit weight in mango using a multivariate individual mixed model

Evaluasi Hibrid Hasil Persilangan Mangga Arumanis-143 dengan Tiga Kultivar Mangga Merah Berdasarkan Karakter Buah

Mango Breeding

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