“…The close correlation between heterosis in leaf area and heterosis in shoot dry weight at the early growth stage indicated that the vigorous growth of the F 1 hybrids compared with their parental lines, was due to their high leaf area growth rate (LAGR) caused by high tillering (Yamauchi and Yoshida, 1985;Yamauchi, 1994). Earlier reports indicated that hybrids had higher tillering ability than their parental lines Qones, 1924;Sen and Mitra, 1958). The larger leaf area index due to increased number of tillers was the main factor for achieving heterosis in crop growth rate (CGR) of japonica/indica hybrid rice at the early vegetative stage under temperate conditions (Kabaki, 1993).…”