“…Cry1Ab + Cry1Fa corn and Cry1Ac + Cry1Fa cotton pyramids had been planted against O. nubilalis , O. furnacalis , H. zea , H. armigera , and so on (Carriète et al, ). However, significant cross‐resistance had been found in O. nubilalis (Crespo et al, ; Pereira, Lang, Storer, & Siegfried, ; Siqueira, Moellenbeck, Spencer, & Siegfried, ; Xu et al, ; T. Zhang et al, ), O. furnacalis (Wang, Zhang et al, , Wang, Wang et al, ), S. exigua (Hernández‐Martínez, Ferré, & Escriche, ), P. xylostella (Y. B. Liu, Tabashnik, Meyer, & Crickmore, ; Tabashnik, Johnson, Engleman, & Baum, ), T. ni (Cao, Tang, Strizhov, Shelton, & Earle, ; Cao, Zhao, Tang, Shelton, & Earle, ; P. Wang et al, ), and H. virescens (Gould, Anderson, Reynolds, Bumgarner, & Moar, ).…”