2014
DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305425
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Inhibition by rebamipide of cytokine-induced or lipopolysaccharide-induced chemokine synthesis in human corneal fibroblasts

Abstract: Rebamipide inhibited the synthesis of chemokines by corneal fibroblasts in association with suppression of NFκB signalling. Rebamipide may therefore prove effective for the treatment of corneal stromal inflammation associated with allergy or bacterial infection.

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Cited by 22 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In Japan, it has also been used as an ophthalmic suspension for the treatment of dry eye. Previous studies have reported that rebamipide has an anti-inflammation effect on CECs 4 , corneal fibroblasts 19 , and conjunctival epithelial cells (CjECs) 20 . It has also been reported that rebamipide helps to maintain the microvilli of CECs and CjECs against N-acetylcysteine 21 and the barrier function between CECs 4 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Japan, it has also been used as an ophthalmic suspension for the treatment of dry eye. Previous studies have reported that rebamipide has an anti-inflammation effect on CECs 4 , corneal fibroblasts 19 , and conjunctival epithelial cells (CjECs) 20 . It has also been reported that rebamipide helps to maintain the microvilli of CECs and CjECs against N-acetylcysteine 21 and the barrier function between CECs 4 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also exerts anti-inflammatory actions at the ocular surface. It thus increases the secretion of mucin-like substances by corneal epithelial cells Urashima et al, 2012), suppresses cytokine production by corneal epithelial cells (Fukuda et al, 2014) and conjunctival epithelial cells (Tanaka et al, 2013;Ueta et al, 2013), up-regulates barrier function of the corneal epithelium (Kimura et al, 2013;Tanaka et al, 2013), and thereby reduces epithelial punctate keratopathy in the rabbit cornea and conjunctiva (Urashima et al, 2004). In the clinical setting, the administration of rebamipide ophthalmic suspension ameliorates SPK associated with dry eye syndrome (Itakura et al, 2013;Kashima et al, 2012Kashima et al, , 2014Kinoshita et al, 2014Kinoshita et al, , 2013.…”
Section: Superficial Punctate Keratopathymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Rebamipide exerted anti-inflammatory effects and promoted epithelial wound healing in animal models. [59][60][61][62][63] Therefore, rebamipide is expected to clinically suppress inflammation. However, an apparent clinical effect has not been identified regarding this issue, and further investigation is required.…”
Section: Clinical Effect Of Rebamipide In Treating Dry Eyementioning
confidence: 99%