2019
DOI: 10.1101/853648
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Inhibition of gonadotropin-stimulated steroidogenesis by the erk cascade

Abstract: LH and FSH are two important hormones in the regulation of granulosa cells. Their effects are mediated mainly by cAMP/PKA signaling, bit the activity of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling cascade is elevated as well. We studied the involvement of the ERK cascade in LH and FSH-induced steroidogenesis in two granulosa-derived cell lines, rLHR-4 and rFSHR-17, respectively. We found that stimulation of these cells with the appropriate gonadotropin induced ERK activation as well as progestero… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…While the cAMP-PKA cascade is the predominant signaling pathway in controlling LH-stimulated StAR expression and steroid production, it is well documented that MAPK-ERK signaling cascades also play a critical role in regulating these processes [ 27 , 28 ]. A growing body of evidence indicates that MAPK signaling cascades are activated by a diverse array of extracellular inputs, such as cAMP, PKA, and PKC, which are critical in regulating the steroidogenic response [ 24 , 25 ].…”
Section: Regulation Of Star In Normal Physiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the cAMP-PKA cascade is the predominant signaling pathway in controlling LH-stimulated StAR expression and steroid production, it is well documented that MAPK-ERK signaling cascades also play a critical role in regulating these processes [ 27 , 28 ]. A growing body of evidence indicates that MAPK signaling cascades are activated by a diverse array of extracellular inputs, such as cAMP, PKA, and PKC, which are critical in regulating the steroidogenic response [ 24 , 25 ].…”
Section: Regulation Of Star In Normal Physiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our experiments evaluating the effect(s) of C--peptide on the renal microcirculation yielded similar results, demonstrating the activation of ERK1/2. This is especially important because several recent studies indicate that ERK1/2 may affect several mitochondrial functions by regulating the expression of mitochondrial proteins in the nucleus (94). ERK1/2 may also have intrinsic mitochondrial activities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se han identificado hasta la fecha 3 cascadas pertenecientes a esta vía: la de las ERK (por Extracelular Signal-Regulated Kinase), JNK (por Jun N-terminal Kinase), y p38 MAPK. Sin embargo; se ha reportado un mayor número de evidencias que demuestran que la activación del RFSH además de estimular la vía de señalización adenilato ciclasa/AMPc/PKA, la cual es capaz de activar otras vías intracelulares que incluyen a la vía de las MAPK y PI3-K/Akt involucradas en proliferación y supervivencia celular [62][63][64][65][66]. En efecto, en células de la granulosa, el tratamiento con FSH provoca la fosforilación y activación de PKB o Akt, lo cual puede ocurrir a través de las vías activadas por PKA o PKC, vía proteína Gα s o vía el dímero Gβ γ, de manera dependiente o independiente de Ras [58,59,64], de manera muy similar a lo que se sucede cuando se estimula con IGF-1 (Fig.…”
Section: Señales De Transducciónunclassified
“…Esta vía podría ser la responsable de los efectos del E 2 en la promoción del crecimiento y proliferación celular durante estadios tempranos de la progresión tumoral [67]. La activación de estas vías alternativas; aparentemente permite un mejor control de la esteroidogenesis estimulada por gonadotropinas [56,66], la proliferación celular y el proceso apoptótico en los niveles del ovario [56,64]. Considerando el efecto derivado de la acción concentrada de FSH y estradiol (E 2 ) en el crecimiento y diferenciación de células de la granulosa [68,69].…”
Section: Señales De Transducciónunclassified
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