“…16,19 Total cellular proteins (50 µg) were applied and separated by SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) 7.5%-12.5% PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) and transferred electrophoretically to PVDF-Plus membranes (Micron Separations, Westborough, MA, USA). Primary antibodies against PARP (1:1,000 dilution), phospho-Cdc2 (Tyr15; 1:1,000 dilution), phospho-histone H3 (Ser10; D2C8; 1:1,000 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA), anti-phospho/total-EGFR antibody (1:500 dilution; Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Dallas, TX, USA), phosphohistone H2AX (Ser139) (1:2,500 dilution; EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), BRCA1 (1:5,000 dilution; Novus, Littleton, CO, USA), Chk1 (G-4), and Cdc2 p34 (1:10,000 dilution; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) were purchased and used.…”