Even
though performance metrics position silver as the preeminent
plasmonic material in the visible and near-infrared regions of the
electromagnetic spectrum, it remains underutilized in applications
because its properties irreversibly degrade in the environments it
must operate. The emergence of shell-isolated plasmonic nanostructures
as a distinct class of nanomaterials has, however, created new opportunities
for the utilization of silver because its vulnerable surfaces can
be encapsulated in a chemically robust transparent shell while maintaining
important plasmonic properties. To fully capitalize on this opportunity
requires that shell−nanostructure
combinations
be rationally designed where consideration is given to a parameter
space encompassing nanostructure stability–property relationships.
Herein, we demonstrate the layer-by-layer deposition capabilities
of the atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique as a means to design
shell-isolated silver nanostructures where the confined structure
acts as a built-in plasmonic sensor for spectroscopically evaluating
durability in air, water, and chemically aggressive environments.
For all cases, appropriately designed oxide shells are shown to provide
long-term stability, but where their own surface chemistry and structural
integrity become limiting factors in bolstering and preserving plasmonic
properties. The work, therefore, forwards the use of ALD-deposited
layers for the realization of shell-isolated plasmonic nanostructures
that exploit the remarkable properties of silver.