2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00415
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Inhibition of the Oxygen-Sensing Asparaginyl Hydroxylase Factor Inhibiting Hypoxia-Inducible Factor: A Potential Hypoxia Response Modulating Strategy

Abstract: Factor inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor (FIH) is a JmjC domain 2-oxogluarate and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase that catalyzes hydroxylation of specific asparagines in the Cterminal transcriptional activation domain of hypoxia-inducible factor alpha (HIF-α) isoforms. This modification suppresses the transcriptional activity of HIF by reducing its interaction with the transcriptional coactivators p300/CBP. By contrast with inhibition of the HIF prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs), inhibitors of FIH, which accepts multipl… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Further, considering the pleiotropic effects that NOG and its derivatives exhibit in cellular studies, application of related 2-oxo acid derivatives to cells may trigger phenotypes useful in identifying previously overlooked 2OG oxygenase/2OG-utilizing enzyme functions. FIH 76 and AspH 22 26 are proposed medicinal chemistry targets and the use of (partially) selective 2OG derivatives, such as 13 or corresponding esters in cellular studies may help to improve the currently limited understanding on their biochemical roles and complement similar approaches using heterocyclic small-molecules 24 , 76 81 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, considering the pleiotropic effects that NOG and its derivatives exhibit in cellular studies, application of related 2-oxo acid derivatives to cells may trigger phenotypes useful in identifying previously overlooked 2OG oxygenase/2OG-utilizing enzyme functions. FIH 76 and AspH 22 26 are proposed medicinal chemistry targets and the use of (partially) selective 2OG derivatives, such as 13 or corresponding esters in cellular studies may help to improve the currently limited understanding on their biochemical roles and complement similar approaches using heterocyclic small-molecules 24 , 76 81 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…𝜇 s represents the average of the values of 𝐴 𝑛 minus 𝐴 0 in formula (1) when there is no inhibitor. 𝜇 c represents the average of the values of 𝐴 𝑖 minus 𝐴 0 in formula (1) when the inhibition rate is 100%. 𝜎 s represents the standard deviation of 𝐴 𝑛 minus 𝐴 0 in formula (1) when there is no inhibitor.…”
Section: Methods Validationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hypoxia, a physiological process in which the relative demand for oxygen supply is insufficient, is one of the factors affecting human health [1]. Recently, it has been reported that hypoxia is closely related to the occurrence and evolution of various diseases, such as renal anemia, cancer, neovascular eye disease, and cardiovascular disease [2][3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PHDs belong to a structural subfamily of prolyl hydroxylases which extends from humans to some bacteria 5 . A second type of human 2OG oxygenase, Factor Inhibiting HIF (FIH), also negatively regulates HIF activity by reducing its affinity for transcription promoting histone acetyl transferases 5 , 6 . FIH also plays a role in the context-dependent regulation of the sets of HIF target genes that are upregulated in response to hypoxia 6 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A second type of human 2OG oxygenase, Factor Inhibiting HIF (FIH), also negatively regulates HIF activity by reducing its affinity for transcription promoting histone acetyl transferases 5 , 6 . FIH also plays a role in the context-dependent regulation of the sets of HIF target genes that are upregulated in response to hypoxia 6 . Crystallographic analyses have revealed that FIH belongs to the JmjC subfamily of 2OG oxygenases 2 , 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%