2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2016.12.016
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Inhibition of the Proteasome β2 Site Sensitizes Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells to β5 Inhibitors and Suppresses Nrf1 Activation

Abstract: Summary The proteasome inhibitors Carfilzomib (Cfz) and Bortezomib (Btz) are used successfully to treat MM, but have not shown clinical efficacy in solid tumors. Here we show that clinically achievable inhibition of the β5 site of the proteasome by Cfz and Btz does not result in loss of viability of triple-negative breast cancer cell lines. We use site-specific inhibitors and CRISPR-mediated genetic inactivation of β1 and β2 to demonstrate that inhibiting a second site of the proteasome, particularly the β2 si… Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(114 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(82 reference statements)
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“…It can be constitutive (20S) or immunological (20Si); both forms have the same beginning. The expression of the 26S proteasome is directly linked to transcription factor Nrf1, and inhibition of Nrf1 was recently shown to suppress the 26S proteasome by Weyburne et al [29]. The assembly of the proteasome is overseen mainly by two pairs of proteasome-assembling chaperone (PAC) facilitators, PAC1-PAC2 and PAC3-PAC4.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be constitutive (20S) or immunological (20Si); both forms have the same beginning. The expression of the 26S proteasome is directly linked to transcription factor Nrf1, and inhibition of Nrf1 was recently shown to suppress the 26S proteasome by Weyburne et al [29]. The assembly of the proteasome is overseen mainly by two pairs of proteasome-assembling chaperone (PAC) facilitators, PAC1-PAC2 and PAC3-PAC4.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, the β 5 subunits are the most important ones in protein degradation and are treated as the main targets for inhibitors. It is worth noting however, that significantly higher antitumor response can be achieved if the second active subunit— β 1 or β 2—is coinhibited . Mirabella et al .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These potent inhibitors of the β5 peptidase activity of the 26S proteasome have only modest activity against β1 and β2 peptidases, which appears to limit their usefulness to multiple myeloma [146]. The β5 peptidase inhibitors have not been successful in treatment of solid tumors, and in recent studies triple negative breast cancer cell lines only responded to bortezomib or carfilzomib after CRISPR gene editing to inactivate β2 [147]. Development of dual β2/β5 inhibitors, while conceptually attractive, may prove daunting, and combination therapy with the β5 and known β2 inhibitors is a more realistic approach.…”
Section: Proteases and Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%