2021
DOI: 10.3390/bs11100128
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Inhibitory Performance in Smokers Relative to Nonsmokers When Exposed to Neutral, Smoking- and Money-Related Pictures

Abstract: : Introduction: Smoking is associated with significant negative health consequences. It has been suggested that deficient inhibitory control may be implicated in (nicotine) addiction, but its exact role has not yet been elucidated. In the current study, our aim was to investigate the role of inhibitory control in relation to nicotine addiction in contexts that differ in terms of reward. Methods: Participants filled out questionnaires and performed a go/no-go task with three conditions. In one condition, the st… Show more

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“…Thus, when smokers are exposed to smoking-related cues, their inhibitory control is further reduced, resulting in increased cravings and smoking behaviors. To support these theoretical assumptions and demonstrate the weakening effect of smoking-related cues on inhibitory control, researchers have used modified Go/NoGo tasks to investigate whether inhibitory control is weaker in smoking-related contexts than in neutral contexts among smokers ( Detandt et al, 2017 ; Kräplin et al, 2019 ; Li et al, 2021 ; Luijten, 2016 ; Luijten et al, 2011 ; Tsegaye et al, 2021 ; Wilcockson et al, 2021 ). In modified Go/NoGo tasks, participants respond to “Go” or “NoGo” signals in a drug-related context (i.e., exposed to a lighting cigarette) or neutral context (i.e., exposed to a toothbrush).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Thus, when smokers are exposed to smoking-related cues, their inhibitory control is further reduced, resulting in increased cravings and smoking behaviors. To support these theoretical assumptions and demonstrate the weakening effect of smoking-related cues on inhibitory control, researchers have used modified Go/NoGo tasks to investigate whether inhibitory control is weaker in smoking-related contexts than in neutral contexts among smokers ( Detandt et al, 2017 ; Kräplin et al, 2019 ; Li et al, 2021 ; Luijten, 2016 ; Luijten et al, 2011 ; Tsegaye et al, 2021 ; Wilcockson et al, 2021 ). In modified Go/NoGo tasks, participants respond to “Go” or “NoGo” signals in a drug-related context (i.e., exposed to a lighting cigarette) or neutral context (i.e., exposed to a toothbrush).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In modified Go/NoGo tasks, participants respond to “Go” or “NoGo” signals in a drug-related context (i.e., exposed to a lighting cigarette) or neutral context (i.e., exposed to a toothbrush). Some behavioral studies have shown that smokers have shorter Go reaction times (RTs) and more NoGo response errors in smoking-related contexts than in neutral contexts ( Li et al, 2021 ; Tsegaye et al, 2021 ). However, some behavioral evidence has not shown that impairment of inhibitory control in smokers is more pronounced under smoking-related backgrounds ( Kräplin et al, 2019 ; Wilcockson et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%