“…In this paper, we aim to use ES receivers to find the location of ground radars, as well as their carrier frequencies. Carrier frequency and DOA estimation (jointly or separated) have been reported before in [5, 6, 11, 13, 15–17]; however, for our purpose, two‐dimensional DOA (2D‐DOA) estimation is required. To the best knowledge of the authors, joint carrier and 2D‐DOA estimation have not been reported in the previous literature.…”