“…In most of the instances, several polymers with compatibility have been demonstrated, for instance, natural [chitosan ( Huang et al, 2018 ), HA ( Bae et al, 2006 ), and alginate ( Chen et al, 2015 )], and synthetic [PLGA ( Kankala et al, 2019 ), PLA ( Liu et al, 2011 ), and PCL ( Kim et al, 2016 )], as well as their mixture ( Hong et al, 2005 ). In this framework, several cell lines from humans and mice have been encapsulated to demonstrate the potential of the microcarriers, such as osteoblasts ( Chen et al, 2015 ), skeletal myoblasts ( Kankala et al, 2019 ), chondrocytes ( Hong et al, 2005 ; Liu et al, 2011 ), and MSCs ( Liu et al, 2011 ; Barati et al, 2017 ; Luetchford et al, 2020 ; Liao et al, 2022 ), indicating their biocompatibility due to viability and proliferation abilities ( Ho et al, 2020 ). Although these carriers showed compatibility with different cell lines, comprehensive toxicity evaluations must be systematically evaluated, including the genotoxicity and other toxicity evaluations.…”