“…[ 5 ] The adoption of printing methods in widespread manufacturing of printed electronics requires the following methods to be possible: 1) deposition of materials in addressable locations; 2) printing over a variety of materials, in particular those incompatible with standard lithographic processes (e.g., organic materials); 3) fl exibility of pattern design; and 4) patterning large areas at low costs. [ 2 ] So far, properly adapted printing techniques have been shown to be useful for fabrication of printed organic electronic devices, [ 6,7 ] sensors, [ 8 ] photovoltaics, [ 9 ] micromechanical devices, [ 10 ] organic, [ 3 ] and inorganic [ 11 ] light-emitting diode (LED) displays. Adaptations included: 1) ink property adjustments to comply with the requirements of the solute, printed substrate, and/or delivery system; [ 1,10 ] 2) surface pre-treatments to tune ink wettability and ultimately improve pattern quality; [ 10,12 ] and 3) post-printing treatments to cure the deposited patterns.…”