Inkjet-Printed Two-Dimensional Phased-Array Antenna on a Flexible Substrate

Subbaraman, Harish; Pham, D.; Xu, Xiaochuan; Chen, Maggie Yihong; Hosseini, Amir; Lu, Xuejun; Chen, Ray T.

doi:10.1109/lawp.2013.2245292

Cited by 74 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Surface roughness scattering tends to dominate the losses, and a chemical polishing step is needed to reduce the roughness below 300 nm RMS. RF filters are necessary to select desired frequency bands and eliminate others similar to the aforementioned Reproduced with permission from [94]. (f) Hybrid AM and DW demonstration of 3D-embedded structural electronics.…”

Section: Printed Transmission Lines and Interconnectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Printable Materials for the Realization of High Performance RF Components: Challenges and Opportunities

Rosker

Sandhu

Hester

et al. 2018

International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

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Printing methods such as additive manufacturing (AM) and direct writing (DW) for radio frequency (RF) components including antennas, filters, transmission lines, and interconnects have recently garnered much attention due to the ease of use, efficiency, and low-cost benefits of the AM/DW tools readily available. The quality and performance of these printed components often do not align with their simulated counterparts due to losses associated with the base materials, surface roughness, and print resolution. These drawbacks preclude the community from realizing printed low loss RF components comparable to those fabricated with traditional subtractive manufacturing techniques. This review discusses the challenges facing low loss RF components, which has mostly been material limited by the robustness of the metal and the availability of AM-compatible dielectrics. We summarize the effective printing methods, review ink formulation, and the postprint processing steps necessary for targeted RF properties. We then detail the structure-property relationships critical to obtaining enhanced conductivities necessary for printed RF passive components. Finally, we give examples of demonstrations for various types of printed RF components and provide an outlook on future areas of research that will require multidisciplinary teams from chemists to RF system designers to fully realize the potential for printed RF components.

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Section: Printed Transmission Lines and Interconnectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Printable Materials for the Realization of High Performance RF Components: Challenges and Opportunities

Rosker

Sandhu

Hester

et al. 2018

International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

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“…In addition to photonic electromagnetic wave sensing, this bowtie antenna has a various other potential applications, such as microwave radars, nano-antenna arrays, plasmonic sensing and Terahertz-wave detection [39]. Besides, this type of bowtie antennas can be fabricated by inkjet printing techniques in solid or contour forms [20,42] on flexible substrates [20,43], which is compatible with roll-to-roll manufacturing processes [44,45]. Furthermore, the gold material can be replaced by ITO or graphene, together with the transparent feature of the silica substrate, to potentially enable some 'invisible' integrated electronic and photonic devices [46].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated Broadband Bowtie Antenna on Transparent Silica Substrate

Zhang

Chung

Wang

et al. 2016

Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.

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Abstract-The bowtie antenna is a topic of growing interest in recent years. In this paper, we design, fabricate, and characterize a modified gold bowtie antenna integrated on a transparent silica substrate. The bowtie antenna is designed with broad RF bandwidth to cover the X-band in the electromagnetic spectrum. We numerically investigate the antenna characteristics, specifically its resonant frequency and enhancement factor. Our designed bowtie antenna provides a strong broadband electric field enhancement in its feed gap. Taking advantage of the low-k silica substrate, high enhancement factor can be achieved without the unwanted reflection and scattering from the backside silicon handle which is the issue of using an SOI substrate. We simulate the dependence of resonance frequency on bowtie geometry, and verify the simulation results through experimental investigation, by fabricating different sets of bowtie antennas on silica substrates and then measuring their resonance frequencies. In addition, the farfield radiation pattern of the bowtie antenna is measured, and it shows dipole-like characteristics with large beam width. Such a broadband antenna will be useful for a myriad of applications, ranging from photonic electromagnetic wave sensing to wireless communications.

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“…Many different types of antennas fabricated via inkjet printing technology have been reported [14] - [18]. Various substrates have been used, and many applications have been found.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Various substrates have been used, and many applications have been found. A phased-array antenna using inkjet printing technology on flexible Kapton substrate was presented in [14], a monopole antenna for wireless communication and wearable electronics on paper substrate in [15] - [16], a CPW-fed UWB antenna on paper in [17], and on low-cost thermoplastic acrylonitrile butadiene styrene polycarbonate (ABS-PC) substrate in [18]. The latter was demonstrated for integration with UWB sensor networks.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inkjet printed dual band antenna for paper UAVs

Jun

Heirons

Sanz-Izquierdo

2017

2017 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP)

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Abstract-A dual band antenna is inkjet-printed and then folded as part of a paper unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The patterns of the antenna are reproduced on a standard photo paper substrate using an off the shelf inkjet printer. Readily available cartridges with nanoparticle silver conductive ink are employed. A single-layer planar antenna is fed by coplanar waveguide (CPW). The geometry of the radiating element consists of a semicircle with a centered square slot. In order to examine the effect of bending on performance, the antenna is tested unfolded and then folded when integrated onto the airplane. Two configurations of the folded antenna on the plane are analyzed. The aim is to investigate the feasibility of fabricating foldable antennas for paper airplanes using low-cost inkjet printing techniques. The antenna operates at the existing 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz WLAN bands. Finite different time domain simulations compare well with measurement.

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Inkjet-Printed Two-Dimensional Phased-Array Antenna on a Flexible Substrate

Cited by 74 publications

References 15 publications

Printable Materials for the Realization of High Performance RF Components: Challenges and Opportunities

Printable Materials for the Realization of High Performance RF Components: Challenges and Opportunities

Integrated Broadband Bowtie Antenna on Transparent Silica Substrate

Inkjet printed dual band antenna for paper UAVs

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