“…This means that competence is more than mere knowledge; it also includes e.g., personal attitudes (Mulder & Gruber, 2011). Berding et al (2018) examined the construct of professional action competence, developing it further based on studies from the fields of work science (Hardt, Felfe & Hermann, 2011), innovation process research (Farr, Sin & Tesluk, 2003), personality research (Jauk, Benedek & Neubauer, 2014;Kandler et al, 2016;Stock, Hippel & v. Gillert, 2016), as well as research work on epistemic cognition (Berding, 2015;2016). The special role of professional competence in the model is a result of the fact that, without sufficient professional knowledge and ability, no connections to existing solutions can be identified, rendering it impossible to determine the achievability of new ideas.…”