2023
DOI: 10.1109/tem.2021.3068989
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Innovation Efficiency Evaluation Based on a Two-Stage DEA Model With Shared-Input: A Case of Patent-Intensive Industry in China

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Cited by 25 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…where s ij is the score of sub-CIMP j related to CIMP i of a bank, s ij ∈ [1,5]; K is the number of experts participating in the evaluation; and s k ij is the score that the kth expert assesses sub-CIMP j related to CIMP i of a bank,…”
Section: ) Data Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…where s ij is the score of sub-CIMP j related to CIMP i of a bank, s ij ∈ [1,5]; K is the number of experts participating in the evaluation; and s k ij is the score that the kth expert assesses sub-CIMP j related to CIMP i of a bank,…”
Section: ) Data Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where c i is the development degree of CIMP i at a bank, c i ∈ [1,5]; s ij is the score of sub-CIMP j related to CIMP i at a bank, s ij ∈ [1,5]; J is the number of sub-CIMPs related to CIMP i; and w ij is the weight of sub-CIMP j related to CIMP i,…”
Section: Computing the Overall Evaluation Of Ic And Rankingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The number of valid invention patents is more subject to human interference and takes longer to be granted. Wang et al [39] pointed out that even if a company's patent application is not approved, it still reflects that the company is actively carrying out scientific and technological research and development work, which will positively impact its later work. The number of patent applications better reflects the contribution of the research sector to the development sector, as it takes into account the portion of patents that are not granted but still have a significant economic and social effect.…”
Section: The Link Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%