Innovative principles of forensic support of law enforcement activity: issues of concept formation

Abstract

Theoretical and methodological principles of development and formation of concept of innovative bases of forensic support of law enforcement activity are still insufficiently studied. The main tasks, prospects of implementation and further directions of research of this concept are defined. It is substantiated that innovative bases of forensic support of law enforcement activities should be considered, on the one hand, as creating conditions for effective application of new forensic knowledge and means (technical, tactical, methodological and forensic ones), on the other hand, as a specific type of innovative forensic activity, carried out in order to optimize, improve efficiency and quality of the process of investigation of criminal offenses, hearings and law enforcement in general.
 Possibilities and prospects for a significant expansion of boundaries of forensic support, outlining the innovative foundations of forensic support in various areas of law enforcement (in particular, in pre-trial investigation and hearings; in criminal and civil proceedings; administrative proceedings; in prosecutors, lawyers and notaries). It is noted that innovations in forensic support of law enforcement agencies should be identified both as a whole and by individual entities. With regard to the subjects whose activities need forensic support, certain levels and directions of such activities are identified. New scientific approaches to the solution of the researched discussion questions are substantiated and perspective directions of their research are defined.

Criminalistic Means, Methods and Technologies of Combating Crimes in the Field of National Security in the Context of European Integration

“…Сьогодні застосування цифрової інформації та сучасних інформаційних технологій -це не просто новітній технологічний тренд чи модне захоплення -це фактично нова цифрова реальність, яка заснована на соціальних інноваціях та передових технологіях цифровізації. Очевидно, що цифрова реальність сьогодення нині тісно пов'язана із появою нових форм злочинності -кіберзлочинів, інформаційного шахрайства, великою кількістю кібератак на підприємства та установи, в тому числі, й державні бази даних 27 . Безумовно, що такі загрози потребують розроблення новітніх підходів протидії злочинам проти національної безпеки України, модернізації та оновлення системи органів кримінальної юстиції до сучасних умов та глобальних загроз крізь призму євроінтеграційних процесів.…”

Qsign Comparator Ex Tool for Handwriting Characteristics Analysis

“…The field of forensic evidence is founded on the application of scientific principles along with the laboratory techniques with involvement of various other branches of natural sciences. The priority tasks of the law enforcement in the field of criminalistics is to develop innovative principles of forensic support that has a promising practical opportunity that will optimize the activities of the body and their judicial trial; (Shevchuk, V. (2021), innovations are component of forensic support for investigation of criminal offenses and in the structure of the latter new modern forensic knowledge and skills acquire special significance. The study of Angel, M.J.S.K., 2020 states that, computer-generated documents are prevalent, and electronically-captures signature are at the new trend of daily transactions.…”