2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.035
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Inorganic and organic fertilizers impact the abundance and proportion of antibiotic resistance and integron-integrase genes in agricultural grassland soil

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Cited by 111 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…ARB and ARGs can persist and multiply, and ARGs can spread by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) mediated by mobile genetic elements (MGE) within and beyond the original point of occurrence [2], making possible the exchange of resistance traits between environmental bacteria and human pathogens [3]. ARGs and MGE can be enriched in natural ecosystems impacted by human activities such as wastewater discharge [4], solid waste disposal [5,6], metal contamination [7,8], agriculture [9,10,11], aquaculture [12], and drug manufacture [13]. However, very little is known about environmental contamination with ARB and ARGs in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ARB and ARGs can persist and multiply, and ARGs can spread by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) mediated by mobile genetic elements (MGE) within and beyond the original point of occurrence [2], making possible the exchange of resistance traits between environmental bacteria and human pathogens [3]. ARGs and MGE can be enriched in natural ecosystems impacted by human activities such as wastewater discharge [4], solid waste disposal [5,6], metal contamination [7,8], agriculture [9,10,11], aquaculture [12], and drug manufacture [13]. However, very little is known about environmental contamination with ARB and ARGs in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nõlvak et al (2016) investigated the effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer on the abundance and proportion dynamics of ARGs and integron-integrase genes (i.e., intl (1) and intl (2)) in agricultural grassland soils. Targeted genes encoding resistance to sulfonamides ( sul (1)), tetracycline ( tet (A)), cephalosporins (blaCTX-M), penicillin (blaOXA2) and flouroquinolones ( qnr (S)) were analyzed as affected by mineral fertilizer application in comparison to cattle slurry and cattle slurry digestate.…”
Section: Antibiotic Resistance Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is no systematic surveillance of antibiotic misuse and no data are available to quantify the problem (2,3). Currently, antibiotic resistance presents an increasing trend that leads to significant public health issues and the increase in healthcare-associated infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens worldwide (4,5). Resistance to different antimicrobial drugs is attributed to the increased irregular employment of antibiotics that have resulted in the drug resistance of expression of virulence factors, promotion of intra-hospital cross infection and even increased challenges of clinical treatments (6)(7)(8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%