“…It was shown that instantons lead to spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking by introducing strong non-pertrubative correlations between fermionic zero-modes localized around the instanton positions. Specific features of the instanton picture have been observed in a number of lattice studies [5,6,7,8,9] and there is evidence that chiral symmetry breaking is correlated with smooth lumps of topological charge, whose profile is consistent with that of singular-gauge instantons [10,11]. In addition, instanton-induced correlations in hadrons have been studied in a number of phenomenological model calculations, where it was shown that the Instanton Liquid Model, (ILM), provides a good description of the mass and the electro-weak structure of pions, nucleons and hyperons [12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21].…”