“…Using this perspective, studies show that the way students perceive their teacher interpersonally (teacher interpersonal behaviour) relates to students' academic achievement (e.g., Brok, 2001;Goh & Fraser, 1998), attitude towards learning (e.g., Brok, Levy, Brekelmans, & Wubbels, 2005;Gupta & Fisher, 2011;Henderson & Fisher, 2008;Telli, den Brok, & Cakiroglu, 2007;van Uden, Ritzen, & Pieters, 2014), and students' learning motivation (Maulana, Opdenakker, den Brok, & Bosker, 2011;Maulana, Opdenakker, Stroet, & Bosker, 2013;. Numerous studies have been done using the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) and have involved students from primary schools (e.g., Fisher, Waldrip, Dorman, & den Brok, 2007;Goh & Fraser, 1998), secondary schools (e.g., Gupta & Fisher, 2011;Maulana et al, 2011;Rickards, 1998;Rickards, den Brok, & Fisher, 2005), and higher education (e.g., Fraser, Aldridge, & Soerjaningsih, 2010) including teacher education programmes (e.g., Jong, Tartwijk, Wubbels, Veldman, & Verloop, 2013). Studies linking student perceptions of teacher interpersonal behaviour and learning outcome in vocational education are still limited (e.g., Henderson & Fisher, 2008;van Uden et al, 2014) while the number of vocational students is increasing (OECD, 2009).…”